Erawan Terminal (THERA)

FSO 'Erawan 2' is a permanently moored converted tanker with LOA 262m, 46m beam and has an oil capacity of 1,080,000bbls. The original FSO 'Erawan' with a capacity of 660,000bbls was replaced by FSO 'Erawan 2' in year 2012. The FSO located within Erawan Gasfield complex which covers an area of exploration blocks No 10, 11, 12 and 13. Crude oil are periodically exported by tankers. Facilities also consist of SPM No 01, located in position 09°05.6'N 101°20.8'E and maintained for emergency use.

Tropical.

FSO 'Erawan 2' is located within Erawan gasfield complex and has numbers of platforms situated approx 280nm SSE of Bangkok in the central Gulf of Thailand.

LOA 244m, 120,000DWT.

Anchorage can be taken within 1nm of the following positions: 1. Satun W - position 9°19.3', 101°21.3'E. 2. Satun Central - position 9°16.1'N, 101°27.5'E 3. Erawan Central - position 9°08.2'N, 101°22.0E 4. W Export Tanker - position 9°04.5'N, 101°09.0'E 5. E Export Tanker - position 9°04.0'N, 101°25.0'E 6. Erawan W - position 8°59.0'N, 101°13.5'E 7. Funan N - position 8°58.6'N, 101°36.5'E 8. Funan W - position 8°52.9'N, 101°32.3'E 9. Pailin N - position 8°51.3'N, 101°18.9'E 10 Pailin W - position 8°36.9'N, 101°17.0'E Vessels instructed to anchor should subsequently report their time and anchored position as soon as practicable.

FSO 'Erawan 2' Approach Lane- Vessels must approach from the W and keep clear of the Restricted Area when heading to the Western Export Anchorage. Reports must be made to Terminal Control before coming within 10 miles of the Western Export Anchorage. Southern Approach Lane- Vessels must report to the FSO 'Erawan 2' when passing: a) Position 8°30'N, 101°31'E from the W. b) Position 8°30'N, 101°37'W from the E.

BA 66, 2414, 3963. Admiralty Pilot NP30, NP286(4).

Two inflatable boats are available to enable Mooring Master to board vessels when weather conditions are favourable. FSO 'Erawan 2': Vessels secure their port side alongside or in tandem from the bow of the FSO. All mooring wires used must have synthetic rope tails with a breaking strength at least 20% greater than the breaking load of wires to which they are attached. Standard mooring consist of five head lines plus two springs and four stern lines plus two springs. Vessels fitted with tension winches must have them on Manual Brake, when secured alongside. Mooring in tandem at the terminals: Vessels should have ready, on the focsle, a rope of at least 8in circumference and 152m length to be used to connect to the hawser pick up line. The terminal uses a single hawser with a chafe chain.

Pilotage within the terminal is compulsory, except when proceeding to anchor. A company Mooring Master will board all vessels scheduled to occupy the berth. Masters vessels must ensure they are familiar with and strictly observe all regulations, paying particular regard to those covering safe operations and pollution of the sea (by oil, dirty ballast, garbage or any other material). Vessels berthing on arrival will be boarded by the Mooring Master in the anchorage area or at a point advised by the terminal control or Mooring Master. Mooring Masters: All Mooring Masters carry their own radios but this does not exempt the vessel from having operational Marine VHF sets. Masters are reminded that Mooring Masters must be afforded boarding facilities complying with accepted international standards with regard to the vessel's freeboard. The assigned Mooring Master (or his relief) will remain onboard the vessel from the time of boarding until the vessel clears the berth. Should a loaded vessel be returning to the anchorage, the Mooring Master will not necessarily anchor the vessel (however he may do so in certain circumstances). He will, however, remain onboard until the vessel clears the vicinity of the terminal, or completes any documentation requirements.

The terminal operates 24 hours daily throughout the year, subject to prevailing weather. Vessels will only be berthed alongside during daylight hours but may be berthed at any time if tandem moored. All vessels over 20,000DWT must be fitted with a fully operational inert gas system serving all cargo tanks. Vessel age: Vessels over 15 years of age will not be accepted unless they have previously loaded at the terminal without incident and are still with same owners/managers or have a recent SIRE, or equivalent report, that is considered acceptable to the terminal.Use of vessel anchors in the loading berths is not permitted. Vessels scheduled to load should have both anchors cleared away ready for emergency use. To prevent accidental release the cable stoppers should be utilised until advised to the contrary by the Mooring Master. Craft Alongside: No small craft other than those on official business will be allowed alongside vessels either in the anchorage or in the loading berths.

Vessels should report to FSO 'Erawan 2', via VHF Ch 17, or Marine Control, via VHF Ch 09 when passing the following positions: ..... S Approach Lane a. W reporting point : 08°30.0'N 101°31.0'E b. E reporting point : 08°30.0'N 101°37.0'E W Approach Vessels heading to the Western Export anchorage (09°04.5'N 101°10.0'E) must approach from W, keeping clear of the restricted area. Vessels must report to FSU on VHF Ch 17 or Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 before coming within 10nm of the anchorage.

Service vessels with tug capability are available.

ERAWAN AND PLATONG MARINE TERMINALS 9°05.69'N 101°20.60'E UNCTAD LOCODE: TH ERA For details see: ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

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06; 08; 17", "vhf_secondary_working": null, "telephones": [ "+870 635132310 (Inmarsat M)" ], "faxes": [ "+870 635132311 (Inmarsat M)" ], "emails": [], "websites": [], "operating_hours": "H24" } ], "procedure": { "compulsory_text_note": null, "when_to_report": "72h, 48h and 24h prior to arrival, and thereafter of any subsequent changes in ETA of more than 2h.", "how_to_report": "Maintain a 24h continuous listening watch on VHF Chs 16 and 17 for further advice or berthing instructions from Terminal Control.", "what_to_report": [ "Notice of ETA to terminal 72h, 48h and 24h prior to arrival, and after any ETA change >2h.", "Anchoring time to Terminal Control as soon as practicable when obliged/instructed to anchor." ], "pilot_boarding_positions": [], "pilot_disembarkation_positions": [], "leftover_text_notes": [] } } ] }, "widget_2_vts": { "cross_reference_redirect": null, "area_groups": [ { "area_name": null, "vts_boundaries": { "description": null, "coordinates": [] }, "contact_details": [ { "station_call_name": "Marine Control", "vhf_primary_watch": "09", "vhf_secondary_working": null, "telephones": [], "faxes": [], "emails": [], "websites": [], "operating_hours": "H24" }, { "station_call_name": "Erawan FSO", "vhf_primary_watch": "17", "vhf_secondary_working": null, "telephones": [], "faxes": [], "emails": [], "websites": [], "operating_hours": "H24" }, { "station_call_name": "Platong FSO", "vhf_primary_watch": "17", "vhf_secondary_working": null, "telephones": [], "faxes": [], "emails": [], "websites": [], "operating_hours": "H24" } ], "procedure": { "compulsory_text_note": null, "general_rules": [ "Vessels heading to West Export Anchorage (9°04.50′N 101°09.00′E) must approach from the W, keeping clear of the Restricted Area and report to FSO on VHF Ch 17 or Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 before coming within 10 n miles.", "Vessels heading to North Export Anchorage (9°39.80′N 101°29.05′E) must approach from the E, using Pattani Spirit Approach Lane and passing between points NA-1 (9°37.30′N 101°35.00′E) and NA-2 (9°42.30′N 101°35.00′E), and report to Platong FSO on VHF Ch 17 or Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 before entering Restricted Area.", "Any vessel entering Chevron fields for the first time must make radio contact with Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 and advise vessel details, reason for presence, principal and department, destination and ETA within field, and whether vessel has current field charts and anchoring procedures." ] }, "reporting_lines_and_points": [ { "designator": "Erawan Approach Lane", "description": null, "coordinates": [] }, { "designator": "Pattani Spirit Approach Lane", "description": null, "coordinates": [] } ], "reporting_requirements": [ { "report_name": "Entry Report", "when_or_where_to_report": "Before coming within 10 n miles of the Restricted Area (Erawan Approach Lane) or before entering Restricted Area (Pattani Spirit Approach Lane) or when entering Chevron fields for the first time.", "how_to_report": "VHF Ch 17 to FSO or VHF Ch 09 to Marine Control.", "what_to_report": [ "Vessel name, type, owner details", "Reason for being in the fields; if on contract, principal and department managing contract", "Destination and ETA within the field", "Whether vessel has current set of field charts and anchoring procedures" ] } ] } ] }, "widget_3_tugs": { "contact_details": [ { "provider_name": null, "vhf_channels": [], "telephones": [], "emails": [] } ], "availability_hours": null, "notes": [] }, "widget_4_port_and_notes": { "port_and_terminal_contacts": [ { "station_call_name": "Operator", "vhf_primary_watch": null, "vhf_secondary_working": null, "telephones": [ "+66(0)2 5455555" ], "faxes": [ "+66(0)2 5455554" ], "emails": [], "websites": [], "operating_hours": "H24" } ], "standalone_general_notes": [ "Terminal is operated by UNOCAL Thailand Ltd.", "Mooring Master pilotage is compulsory within the terminal area except when proceeding to anchor.", "Erawan FSO boarding position: anchorage at 9°04.50′N 101°09.00′E; approach from the W.", "Pattani Spirit FSO boarding position: anchorage at 9°39.80′N 101°29.05′E; approach from the E via Pattani Spirit Approach Lane between NA-1 (9°37.30′N 101°35.00′E) and NA-2 (9°42.30′N 101°35.00′E).", "For Chevron fields: vessels entering for the first time must contact Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 and provide vessel details, purpose, principal/department, destination/ETA, and chart/anchoring status.", "Notice of ETA to terminal required 72h, 48h, and 24h prior, with updates for changes >2h.", "Continuous listening watch on VHF Chs 16 and 17 required; follow berthing instructions from Terminal Control." ] }, "formatted_text_original": "PILOTS HOURS:\tH24 PROCEDURE: (1)\tPilotage by the Mooring Master is compulsory within the terminal area except when proceeding to anchor. (2) Mooring Master boards in the following positions or at a point advised by the Terminal Control or Mooring Master: (a) Erawan FSO (Erawan Approach Lane): At the anchorage (9°04.50ґN 101°09.00ґE) (b) Pattani Spirit FSO (Pattani Spirit Approach Lane): At the anchorage (9° 39.80ґN 101°29.05ґE) ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ REPORTING SYSTEM CONTACT DETAILS: Marine Control VHF Frequency: Ch 09 Erawan FSO VHF Frequency: Ch 17 Platong FSO VHF Frequency: Ch 17 PROCEDURE: (1) Erawan Approach Lane: Vessels heading to the West Export Anchorage (9° 04.50ґN 101°09.00ґE) must approach from the W, keeping clear of the Restricted Area. Vessels must report to the FSO on VHF Ch 17 or Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 before coming within 10 n miles of the Restricted Area. (2) Pattani Spirit Approach Lane: Vessels heading to the North Export Anchorage (9°39.80N 101°29.05E) must approach from the E, using the Pattani Spirit Approach Lane and passing between the following two points: (a) Pattani Spirit Approach Lane Point NA-1: 9°37.30ґN 101°35.00ґE (b) Pattani Spirit Approach Lane Point NA-2: 9°42.30ґN 101°35.00ґE (3) Vessels must report to Platong FSO on VHF Ch 17 or Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 before coming within 10 n miles of the Restricted Area. MARINE MOVEMENTS WITHIN THE CHEVRON FIELDS: Any vessel entering the Chevron fields for the first time should make radio contact with Marine Control on VHF Ch 09 and advise the following information: (1) Vessel's name, type and owner details, (2) Why the vessel is in the Chevron fields, and if on contract, state the principal (e.g. Chevron or PTTEP) and the department managing the contract (if Chevron). (3) The destination of the vessel, and ETA within the field. (4) Whether the vessel has a current set of field charts and anchoring procedures. ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ TERMINALS LOCATION: FSO Erawan: 9°04.64ґN 101°14.55ґE; FSO Pattani Spirit: 9°39.96ґN 101° 25.32ґE CONTACT DETAILS: Operator Telephone: +66(0)2 5455555 Fax: +66(0)2 5455554 Terminal VHF Frequency: Ch 16; 06 08 17 Telephone: +870 635132310 (Inmarsat M) Fax: +870 635132311 (Inmarsat M) HOURS: H24 PROCEDURE: (1) Notice of ETA: Vessels should send ETA to the terminal 72h, 48h and 24h prior to arrival, and thereafter, of any subsequent changes in ETA of more than 2h. (2) Vessels should maintain a 24h continuous listening watch on VHF Chs 16 and 17 for further advice or berthing instructions from Terminal Control. (3) Vessels obliged or instructed to anchor should do so in the recommended anchorage. Anchoring time should subsequently be reported to Terminal Control as soon as is practicable. NOTE: The terminal is operated by UNOCAL Thailand Ltd. ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ " }

Inmarsat: Tel: +870 635 132310, Fax: +870 635 132311. VHF: Pilots & Terminal: Ch 16, 06, 08, 17. Marine Control: Ch 09.

Thai officials may board with the Mooring Master. Customs clearance: Customs clearance inward and outward will be the responsibility of the vessel's agents.

All the vessel's business including cargo, customs and shipping documentation will be conducted by the vessel's agent. Vessel documents required by Port Authority from the vessel's Master, Inwards, on arrival: ..... Document Copies 1. General Manifest inwards 5 2. Ship's Register 5 3. Inward Cargo Manifest 5 4. Through Cargo Manifest 5 5. Safety Equipment Certificates For inspection 6. Safety Construction Certificate For inspection 7. Safety Radio Certificates For inspection 8. Current Freeboard Certificate For inspection 9. Ship Sanitation Control Certificate 5 10. Clearance Outward from Last Port 1 (original) 11. Inward Cargo Manifest 5 12. Crew List 5 13. Passenger List 5 14. Through Passenger List 5 15. Crew & Passenger Declaration 5 16. List of Deck Stores 5 17. List of Engine Stores 5 18. List of Ship's Equipment & Stores 5 19. List of Provisions & Bonded Stores 5 20. List of Arms, Ammunition and Restricted Drugs 5 21. Cargo Lifting Gear & Equipment Certificate For inspection 22. List of Foreign Currency 5 Certification: Vessels will be expected to have all trading certificates valid and a Document of Compliance and Safety Management Certificate to verify compliance with the ISM code. Bill of Lading documents: The terminal will prepare all the necessary documentation required for the particular cargo parcels loaded on the vessel (ie, Bill of Lading, Cargo Manifest, Quality & Quantity Report, Certificate of Origin and Tanker Time and Loading Report). These documents will be prepared in advance to enable early departure procedures to be adopted. Non-compliance with procedures could incur delays to the vessel's account while papers are being completed.

Vessel's ETA should be sent 72 hours in advance to Krung Thep (Bangkok), (HAS) and updated 48 and 24 hours prior to arrival stating the following: ..... 1. Vessel's name and callsign 2. ETA in GMT and date 3. Cargo requirements 4. Deballast time required 5. Max loading rate 6. Vessel's draught on arrival 7. If there is any sickness onboard or a clean bill of health 8. Last port of call 9. Any hull bulkhead, valve or pipeline leaks on vessel which could affect loading or cause pollution. 10. The distance from the bow to the cargo manifold 11. Flange dimensions of vessel's manifold 12. Confirmation that all cargo tanks are inert 13. Is there a derrick/crane at the port manifold, with a min safe working load of 10t. The terminal should be notified of any changes in ETA of more than 2 hours. Vessels should keep a continuous listening watch on VHF channels 16 and 17 for advice or berthing instructions from Terminal Control. The operating frequency for Marine Control is VHF channel 9.

Berthing on arrival: Vessels berthing on arrival will be boarded by the Mooring Master, in the anchorage area or at a point advised by the terminal Control or Mooring Master. Thai officials may board with the Mooring Master. Arrival draught: Vessels must arrive at the company's facilities on a suitable draught and trim, compatible with safe manoeuvring. A guideline for suitable draught is provided by applying the following criteria: ..... 1. Moulded draught amidships (dm) in metres to be not less than: dm = 2.0 + 0.02L (length). 2. Trim by the stern not greater than 0.015L (length). 3. Propeller(s) fully immersed. Lifeboats: Lifeboats only permitted to be turned out or lowered into the water in an emergency.

Vessels should tender Notice of Readiness (NOR): ..... 1. At the time of entering the anchorage area, if berthing on arrival. 2. At the time of anchoring (if instructed to do so by terminal control), or entering the anchorage area if intending to drift. 3. Or as directed by their operators/charterers. Notice of Readiness will be accepted subject to the following conditions: ..... 1. The terminal is open. 2. The vessel arrived within loading range dates and is nominated. The terminal may, under certain circumstances, berth a vessel arriving earlier than its nominated loading slot - subject to non prejudice of another vessel and available cargo or berth. 3. That the vessel has advised the terminal of the ETA 72, 48 and 24 hours prior to arrival and thereafter of any subsequent changes in ETA of more than 2 hours. 4. That the vessel fulfils all the obligations of the terminal regulations and safety check list and is ready in all respects to berth and load the nominated cargo. 5. That it is during the hours of daylight, considered to be from 0600-1800hrs local time. 6. That it is not a public holiday or Sunday unless the vessel is berthed on that day. 7. The safety inspection has been completed satisfactorily. Deductible laytime: ..... 1. Manoeuvring time into the loading berth. 2. Time required for deballasting if not concurrent with undelayed loading operations. 3. Time lost due to fault or failure of the vessel, including suspension of loading for vessel's purpose and/or delays incurred due to failure to observe terminal regulations. Note of protest: Under no circumstances should any endorsement be superimposed on the cargo Bill of Lading. In the event that the vessel's Master requires to issue a Note of Protest, for whatever reason, he should do so on headed paper and append the vessel's stamp. The Master's name should be printed or typed beneath his signature.

The following standard message is required from vessels: ..... 1. Name and callsign 2. Flag, Classification Society and year built 3. ETA in local time (GMT + 7 Hours) 4. Owner/Manager and years with 5. Summer deadweight and LOA 6. Segregated or clean ballast. If clean deballast time required 7. Double sides, double bottom or double hull 8. Nationality of Master, officers and crew 9. If any pollution incidents or port prohibitions in the last 2 years 10. Cargo requirements in barrels GSV 11. Draught on arrival 12. Last port 13. Confirmation that all cargo tanks are inert with 0І below 8%.